Tsunamis – An Environmental Problem
Project: Tsunamis – An Environmental Problem Introduction: A tsunami is a terrible type of natural disaster, high waves generated by huge energy explosions at the bottom of the sea are called tsunamis. These waves spread rapidly towards the coast and cause great damage to the coastal areas. The main causes of tsunamis are seafloor earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tectonic movements, and other large forces that occur on the seafloor. Once these tsunami waves reach the coast, they destroy everything in the area – life, property, and the environment are severely affected. Disasters caused by tsunamis are far-reaching. There is an immediate impact on the people who live on the beach, but the environment is also destroyed at the same time. As saltwater from the ocean mixes with land and vegetation, it causes loss of soil fertility, agricultural waste, soil erosion, and salinity in water resources. It also has serious impacts on wildlife and marine biodiversity. Human communities living...